UGC NET Commerce – Complete Guide

UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 – Complete Guide for Paper I and II If you're preparing for the UGC NET Commerce Exam 2025, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of the latest syllabus prescribed by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and conducted by NTA. The syllabus is comprehensive, covering key aspects of commerce, management, and business.

Below is the unit-wise breakdown of the UGC NET Paper I syllabus: (Questions: 50/Marks: 100/Time: 1 Hour)


Unit No. Unit Name Key Topics
Unit 1 Teaching Aptitude
  • Concept, objectives, levels, and characteristics of teaching;
  • Learners' characteristics;
  • Teaching methods (offline/online);
  • Teaching aids;
  • Evaluation systems and tools
Unit 2 Research Aptitude
  • Meaning, types, and characteristics of research;
  • Steps of research;
  • Thesis writing;
  • Research ethics;
  • ICT in research;
  • Quantitative and qualitative methods
Unit 3 Comprehension
  • A passage will be given, and candidates must answer questions based on it
Unit 4 Communication
  • Types and characteristics of communication;
  • Effective classroom communication;
  • Barriers to communication;
  • Mass media and its role
Unit 5 Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude
  • Number/letter series, codes, relationships;
  • Arithmetic (ratios, percentages, profit & loss);
  • Time, distance, interest, and averages
Unit 6 Logical Reasoning
  • Structure of arguments, analogy, syllogisms;
  • Indian logic; Venn diagrams;
  • Deductive and inductive reasoning
Unit 7 Data Interpretation
  • Data sources and classification;
  • Graphs and charts (bar, pie, line);
  • Quantitative and qualitative data;
  • Mapping and governance use
Unit 8 Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  • ICT basics and tools;
  • Email, internet, online teaching;
  • Digital initiatives in higher education;
  • Cyber safety and governance
Unit 9 People, Development and Environment
  • Human-environment interaction;
  • Natural and man-made hazards;
  • Sustainable development;
  • Environmental laws and policies;
  • Climate change
Unit 10 Higher Education System
  • Structure of Indian higher education;
  • Technical/professional education;
  • Distance learning; Value education;
  • Governance and policy

Below is the unit-wise breakdown of the UGC NET Commerce (paper II) syllabus: (Questions: 100/Marks: 200/Time: 2 Hour)

Unit No. Unit Name Key Topics
Unit 1 Business Environment and International Business
  • Economic, political, legal, socio-cultural environment;
  • Globalization;
  • WTO, IMF, World Bank, UNCTAD;
  • FDI & FPI;
  • India’s trade & FDI policies
Unit 2 Accounting and Auditing
  • Financial & Corporate Accounting;
  • Cost & Management Accounting (ABC, JIT, Kaizen);
  • Human Resource & Environmental Accounting;
  • Indian AS & IFRS; Types of audit
Unit 3 Business Economics
  • Demand analysis;
  • Consumer behavior;
  • Cost & production theory;
  • Market structures;
  • Pricing strategies
Unit 4 Business Finance
  • Sources of finance;
  • Capital structure;
  • Capital budgeting;
  • Working capital;
  • Dividend policy;
  • Forex & hedging;
  • GDR, ADR, Eurocurrency
Unit 5 Business Statistics and Research Methods
  • Central tendency;
  • Dispersion;
  • Correlation;
  • Probability;
  • Distributions (binomial, Poisson, normal);
  • Hypothesis testing;
  • Research design; Report writing
Unit 6 Business Management & HRM
  • Functions of management;
  • Org structure; Motivation, leadership;
  • HRM roles;
  • Training;
  • Appraisal;
  • Collective bargaining;
  • Organizational culture
Unit 7 Banking and Financial Institutions
  • Indian banking system;
  • RBI;
  • Financial markets (money & capital);
  • NBFCs, Mutual Funds, Insurance;
  • Financial inclusion;
  • Digitization; Basel norms
Unit 8 Marketing Management
  • Marketing mix;
  • Segmentation, targeting, positioning;
  • Product life cycle;
  • Pricing & promotion strategies;
  • Consumer behavior;
  • Digital & rural marketing
Unit 9 Legal Aspects of Business
  • Indian Contract Act;
  • Sale of Goods Act;
  • Companies Act; LLP;
  • Competition Act; GST;
  • IT Act;
  • RTI;
  • IPR (patents, trademarks, copyright)
Unit 10 Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning
  • Income tax basics;
  • Computation of taxable income;
  • Deductions; Clubbing of income;
  • Corporate tax planning;
  • Transfer pricing; E-filing;
  • TDS; Advance tax

Official Syllabus Source: Visit or download the full syllabus PDF here for detailed content.
Certainly! Here's a concise and informative post to guide UGC NET aspirants in downloading previous year question papers (PYQs) from the official source:


Preparing for the UGC NET exam? Accessing previous year question papers is a crucial step in your study plan. These papers help you understand the exam pattern, question types, and difficulty level. Here's how you can download them:

Official UGC NET Website:
Visit the official UGC NET portal to access past question papers.
You can find papers from various years and subjects.

Tips for Using PYQs Effectively:

1. Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the structure and types of questions.
2. Identify Important Topics: Recognize frequently asked topics to prioritize your study.
3. Practice Time Management: Simulate exam conditions to improve your speed and accuracy.
4. Analyze Mistakes: Review your answers to understand and learn from errors.

Start integrating these PYQs into your study routine to enhance your preparation and boost your confidence for the UGC NET exam. Happy studying!

Start your preparation now with a strategic study plan and topic-wise practice. For topic-specific notes, previous year papers, and mock tests, stay connected!